How would NICU parents and their infant's health change if parents were centered as the primary caregivers in the NICU alongside their care team?
Integrating parents as members of their baby's NICU care team
Family Integrated Care (FiCare™) is a model of care that transforms the culture of the NICU by training and supporting parents to be their baby’s primary caregiver and partners in the care team. PTBi-CA is leading the first U.S. evaluation of a mobile-enhanced version of this intervention, mFICare, at six NICUs throughout California. The We3health™ app, developed with NICU parents, allows parents to track their baby’s progress, as well as their own; watch helpful videos; and journal about their experience. It also acts as a study data collection tool.
The mFICare study compares infant outcomes and parent experiences between two study phases: (1) during standard of care (family-centered care) and (2) after mFICare implementation.
Six NICU sites that are involved in the mFICare study include:
- UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, San Francisco
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland
- Community Regional Medical Center in Fresno
- University of California Los Angeles
- University of California San Diego
- Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara
mFICare in Action: Benioff Children's Hospital-SF NICU Experience
The following highlights describe how mFICare is being used at BCH-SF:
Parent classes
All parents can now attend parent classes four or five times a week. A transdisciplinary team of BCH-SF experts facilitates the classes, which cover relevant topics and encourage parents to connect with each other to create a sense of community and peer support.
"In the classes, we had a bond. It lifted a burden off my shoulders. It was a big comfort because I wasn’t alone."
Trained parent mentors
"I’ve been there, I’m there – no one who hasn’t been there actually ‘gets it.’ "
Parents participating in NICU rounds
"I live very far away, so rounds have been able to make me feel closer to her and more involved with her."
mFICare: Updates and Final Report
- A total of 294 infants and parents recruited across all six sites
- The We3health app has been licensed to a health technology company
- We've prioritized recruiting BIPOC participants and have achieved a significantly more diverse study population than many studies in the field
mFICare News and Updates
- mFICare’s Creative Solutions to Support NICU Parents During COVID Featured in Local TV News
- During COVID During COVID, Support Persons Necessary in NICUs and Birthing Rooms, Says CADPH
- PTBi Research Continues During COVID-19
- Former NICU NICU Families Describe gaps in Family-Centered Care
- Family Integrated Care for Preterm Infants
mFICare Publications
- The evolution of family-centered care: From supporting parent-delivered interventions to a model of family integrated care.
- Evaluating the effect of Family Integrated Care on maternal stress and anxiety in neonatal intensive care units.
- Comparison of family-centered care with family integrated care and mobile technology (mFICare) on preterm infant and family outcomes: A multi-site quasi-experimental clinical trial protocol
- Family integrated care for preterm infants
- A multi-site survey of NICU healthcare professionals’ perceptions about family-centered care
- Improving family-centered care for NICU infants: Recommendations from front-line healthcare professionals